Sungold Power 48V 100Ah Server Rack Battery SG48100P UL1973

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SKU SG48100P

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Safety Notice

  • 38.3 CERTIFIED LITHIUM BATTERY
  • 18+ only

Read User Manual & Safety Sheet before installation

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The Sungold Power SG48100P is a 48V 100Ah LiFePO4 server rack battery designed for residential and small commercial energy storage. It carries UL1973 and UL9540A safety certifications, a 10-year manufacturer warranty, and is rated for 7,000 or more charge-discharge cycles at 80% depth of discharge.

This battery stores energy from solar panels or the grid and delivers it during power outages, at night, or during peak utility rate hours. It is compatible with most 48V inverters via CAN, RS485, or RS232 communication protocols, fits standard 19-inch server rack enclosures, and supports parallel connection of up to 32 identical units for a total system capacity of 163.84kWh.

5.12kWh per unit
7,000+cycles at 80% DOD
10 yrmanufacturer warranty
32max units in parallel

Compatible inverter brands listed by the manufacturer include Growatt, Sol-Ark, Victron Energy, SMA, Deye, Luxpower, Solis, Schneider, Phocos, MPP Solar, SMK, and SunGoldPower. A front-panel LCD display shows state of charge, voltage, current, and alarm status without requiring a separate app or external monitor.

Each unit weighs 93 lbs and must be installed horizontally on a solid indoor surface. The enclosure is rated IP31 and is not suitable for outdoor installation or direct exposure to moisture.

Typical applications: Homeowners building a solar-plus-storage system, existing solar owners adding battery backup, off-grid cabin and workshop builders, and licensed electricians who need a UL-certified battery for permitted residential installations.

Estimated storage capacity by number of units:

Units Total Storage Example Loads That May Be Supported
1 unit 5.12 kWh Refrigerator, router, LED lights, and phone charging
2 units 10.24 kWh Above plus television, ceiling fans, and small appliances
4 units 20.48 kWh Essential home loads for a medium-size household
6 units 30.72 kWh Larger household loads, extended backup duration
16 units 81.92 kWh Large home or small commercial energy storage

Actual runtime depends on the appliances in use, their efficiency, usage habits, ambient temperature, and whether solar recharging is available. The figures above are illustrative examples only and are not a guarantee of performance. Contact us for a system size recommendation based on your specific energy usage.

Features

UL1973 and UL9540A Certified

Tested and certified to UL1973 (battery safety) and UL9540A (energy storage system fire safety) by an independent laboratory. These certifications are required for permitted battery storage installations in many US jurisdictions. Certification documentation is available on request.

7,000-Cycle Rated Life

Rated for 7,000 or more charge-discharge cycles at 80% depth of discharge before reaching 80% of original capacity, tested at 25 degrees C. LiFePO4 chemistry is known for maintaining capacity through repeated deep cycling more consistently than standard lithium-ion. Rated calendar life is greater than 15 years.

Battery Management System

The built-in BMS monitors individual cells for voltage, temperature, and state of health. It provides automatic protection against overcharge, over-discharge, short circuit, overcurrent, overtemperature, and low-temperature charging. Passive cell balancing runs during charge cycles.

Front-Panel LCD Display

The display shows state of charge, pack voltage, current flow, remaining capacity in Ah, and active alarm or protection states. The display also provides access to BMS menus for protocol selection and system settings. No external device is required to read battery status.

Multi-Protocol Inverter Compatibility

Supports CAN, RS485, and RS232 communication protocols. The manufacturer lists compatibility with Growatt, Sol-Ark, Victron, SMA, Deye, Luxpower, Solis, Schneider, Phocos, MPP Solar, SMK, and SunGoldPower inverters. Protocol is selected from the LCD menu and stored in BMS memory.

Parallel Expansion up to 163.84kWh

Up to 32 identical SG48100P units can be connected in parallel. The first unit (address 1) acts as master BMS and coordinates charging and discharging across the bank via a daisy-chained RS485 communication line. Each additional unit adds 5.12kWh of capacity.

Standard 19-Inch Rack Mount Form Factor

Fits standard 19-inch EIA server racks and compatible battery cabinets. Retractable handles assist with positioning the unit in a rack. Mounting ears and screws are included. The unit is 3U in height.

Maintenance-Free Design

LiFePO4 chemistry requires no water, acid, or electrolyte maintenance. No equalization charging is required, unlike lead-acid batteries. Routine maintenance is limited to periodic visual inspection of connections and terminals, as described in the user manual.

What Is Included

The items listed below are taken from the official Sungold Power packing list for the SG48100P.

1
SG48100P Battery Pack 51.2V 100Ah LiFePO4 server rack battery | 93 lbs
2
Positive and Negative Output Cables 25mm² flame-retardant cable, 0.5m, copper lugs at both ends one red, one black
3
Battery-Inverter Cables For connecting battery output terminals to the inverter DC input
4
RS485 Cascade Communication Line 0.5m, RJ45 at both ends for battery-to-inverter and battery-to-battery communication
5
RS232 USB Cable 1.2m for connecting to a PC for monitoring and BMS parameter adjustment
6
Hanging Ear Screws M6 x 16mm for securing the unit into a 19-inch server rack
7
Dry Contact Terminal For external alarm output or load switching connections
8
User Manual and Product Certificate Printed manual with wiring diagrams, DIP switch table, BMS menu guide, and fault handling reference
Not included, sold separately: 19-inch server rack enclosure or battery cabinet. A grounding cable (minimum 10mm cross-section) must be supplied by the installer. Conduit and other installation materials must meet local electrical code requirements.

Tech Specs

All values below are sourced from the official Sungold Power user manual and data sheet. Confirm current specifications with your supplier before purchase, as specifications are subject to change by the manufacturer.

Specification Value
Electrical
Battery Model SG48100P
Chemistry Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4)
Nominal Voltage 51.2V
Nominal Capacity 100Ah at 25 degrees C, 0.2C rate, 100% DOD
Nominal Energy 5.12kWh (5,120Wh)
Discharge Cutoff Voltage 43.2V
Recommended Charge Voltage 54.5V
Charging Limited Voltage 57.6V (do not exceed)
SOC Working Range 0 to 100% (recommended: 20% to 95%)
Standard Charge Current 50A
Standard Discharge Current 50A
Maximum Continuous Charge Current 100A
Maximum Continuous Discharge Current 100A
Charge Cutoff Current 5A (0.05C)
Default Charging Current Limit 20A (adjustable)
Cycle Life and Longevity
Cycle Life 7,000 or more cycles at 80% DOD, 25 degrees C, 0.5C charge and discharge
Calendar Life Greater than 15 years
Warranty Period 10 years from original date of purchase
Warranty Coverage Original purchaser only — non-transferable
Physical
Dimensions (L x W x H) 19.3 x 18.9 x 5.5 inches
Net Weight 93 lbs (approximately 43 kg)
Rack Form Factor Standard 19-inch EIA server rack — horizontal mount only
IP Rating IP31
Shell Material Steel — Q235A, black finish
Thermal Management Natural convection — no fans
Shipping SOC 45% to 55%
Temperature and Environment
Operating Temp — Charging 32 to 113 degrees F (0 to 45 degrees C)
Operating Temp — Discharging -4 to 140 degrees F (-20 to 60 degrees C)
Storage Temperature 14 to 113 degrees F (-10 to 45 degrees C)
Recommended Storage Temp 32 to 86 degrees F (0 to 30 degrees C)
Operating Humidity Up to 95% RH (recommended: up to 85%)
Installation Requirement Indoor installation only — IP31 rated
Communication and Monitoring
Communication Ports CAN (RJ45), RS485 (RJ45), RS232 (RJ11), Dry contact (4-pin)
Parallel Communication Ports RS485B and RS485C — dual RJ45 for daisy-chain parallel connection
Communication Protocols Multiple protocols selectable via LCD menu
CAN Baud Rate 500Kbps
RS232 and RS485 Baud Rate 9600bps (default)
BMS Display LCD — SOC, pack voltage, current, capacity, cell voltages, temperatures, alarms
Smartphone App Not included. Data accessible through compatible inverter monitoring apps.
System Configuration
Maximum Units in Parallel 32 units (163.84kWh total)
Address Assignment 6-bit DIP switch on front panel — each unit requires a unique address
BMS Operating Mode Master/slave — address 1 unit is master, all other units are slaves
Safety Certifications
US Certifications UL1973, UL9540A
International Certifications CE, UN38.3
Plastic Flammability Rating UL94 V-0 (plastic components)

Compatibility

The SG48100P supports CAN, RS485, and RS232 communication protocols. The table below lists inverter brands identified as compatible by the manufacturer. Always verify compatibility with your specific inverter model and firmware version before purchasing, as inverter firmware updates can affect communication behaviour.

Inverter Brand Protocol Port Notes
Growatt CAN / RS485 CAN or RS485 Select Growatt protocol on the battery LCD menu.
Sol-Ark CAN / RS485 CAN or RS485 Select compatible protocol on the battery LCD menu.
Victron Energy CAN CAN port only Use a CANBUS B cable. The wiring diagram on the physical battery face plate is the correct reference — some printed manual editions contain a pin diagram error.
SMA RS485 RS485 Select Pylontech-compatible protocol on the LCD menu.
SunGoldPower CAN / RS485 CAN or RS485 Native SunGoldPower protocol available in the LCD menu.
Deye CAN / RS485 CAN or RS485 Select compatible protocol on the battery LCD menu.
Luxpower CAN / RS485 CAN or RS485 Luxpower protocol selectable from the LCD menu.
Solis RS485 RS485 Select Pylontech or Solis protocol on the LCD menu.
Schneider RS485 RS485 Select Schneider protocol on the LCD menu.
Phocos RS485 RS485 Listed as compatible by the manufacturer.
MPP Solar RS485 / CAN RS485 or CAN Select Pylontech or Phocos protocol depending on inverter model.
SMK RS485 RS485 Listed as compatible by the manufacturer.
Inverter charge voltage settings for the SG48100P: The manufacturer recommends a charge voltage of 54.5V. The charging limited voltage is 57.6V — do not set your inverter charge voltage above this value. Set discharge cutoff to 43.2V. Set battery type to LiFePO4 or Li. These settings differ from the default LiFePO4 values used by some inverters — verify your inverter settings before operation.

If you are unsure whether your specific inverter model is compatible, contact us with the inverter make and model number before purchasing. We will advise on compatibility and the correct LCD protocol and inverter settings for your configuration.

FAQs

The following questions are based on common enquiries from homeowners and installers about the SG48100P. Contact us directly if your question is not covered here.

Which inverter brands are listed as compatible with this battery?

The manufacturer lists the following inverter brands as compatible: Growatt, Sol-Ark, Victron Energy, SMA, Deye, Luxpower, Solis, Schneider, Phocos, MPP Solar, SMK, and SunGoldPower. Communication is via CAN, RS485, or RS232 protocols, selectable from the battery LCD menu.

For Victron installations: use the CAN port with a CANBUS B cable. Some printed versions of the user manual contain an incorrect pin diagram for the CAN port — the wiring diagram on the physical battery face plate is correct.

Always verify compatibility with your specific inverter model and firmware version before purchasing. Contact us with your inverter model number and we will advise on the correct protocol and settings.

What is included in the box?

Each SG48100P includes the following items as listed in the manufacturer packing list:

  • SG48100P battery pack
  • Positive and negative output cables (25mm², 0.5m, copper lugs at both ends)
  • Battery-inverter cables
  • RS485 cascade communication line (0.5m, RJ45)
  • RS232 USB cable (1.2m) for PC monitoring
  • Hanging ear screws (M6 x 16mm) for rack mounting
  • Dry contact terminal
  • User manual and product certificate

A 19-inch server rack or battery cabinet is sold separately. A grounding cable must be supplied by the installer.

How heavy is the battery and how many people are needed to install it?

The SG48100P weighs 93 lbs (approximately 43 kg). Two people are recommended for installation. Retractable handles on both sides of the unit assist with positioning it in a rack enclosure. The unit must be installed horizontally — vertical or inverted installation is not permitted by the manufacturer and will void the warranty.

What inverter settings does this battery require?

The SG48100P uses a lower recommended charge voltage than the default setting on many inverters. Set your inverter as follows:

  • Recommended charge voltage: 54.5V
  • Charging limited voltage (maximum): 57.6V — do not exceed this value
  • Discharge cutoff voltage: 43.2V
  • Battery type: LiFePO4 or Li
  • Communication protocol: set to match the protocol selected on the battery LCD

Setting the inverter charge voltage above 57.6V will trigger the battery overvoltage protection and stop charging. Contact us with your inverter make and model and we will provide the correct settings for your configuration.

Does this battery charge in cold weather?

The SG48100P can discharge at temperatures as low as -4 degrees F (-20 degrees C). The BMS stops accepting charge current when cell temperature falls below 32 degrees F (0 degrees C). If your installation is in a location that regularly reaches below-freezing temperatures and charging is required during those periods, consider the SGH48100T self-heating variant, which includes internal heaters designed to bring cell temperature to a safe charging range before charge current is allowed to flow.

Can I add more batteries to my system after the initial installation?

Yes. Up to 32 SG48100P units can be connected in parallel. Before connecting additional units, all batteries must be at the same state of charge. Turn off the inverter and all batteries before making any new parallel connections. Once connections are made, power the master unit first, then the slave units.

Each unit must be assigned a unique address using the 6-bit DIP switch on the front panel. The master unit holds address 1. All units in a parallel bank must be the same model — SG48100P only. Do not mix with other battery models or brands.

How much storage capacity do I need for home backup power?

Storage requirements depend on which appliances you need to run, for how long, and whether solar recharging is available. The figures below are illustrative examples — actual performance will vary based on your specific loads, usage habits, and ambient conditions.

  • 1 unit (5.12 kWh): may support essential loads such as a refrigerator, router, and lighting for a period of hours to one day
  • 2 units (10.24 kWh): may extend essential load support to one to two days
  • 4 units (20.48 kWh): may support a broader range of home loads for several days depending on usage
  • 6 units (30.72 kWh): may support extended backup with solar recharging during daylight

Contact us with your average daily kWh usage and your solar array size and we will help you estimate how many units may meet your needs.

What does the BMS do when it detects a fault?

The BMS monitors individual cells continuously. When it detects a condition outside safe operating parameters — such as overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, overtemperature, or short circuit — it stops charging or discharging as required and displays the fault on the front LCD. The red ALM indicator on the front panel lights up during an active fault or protection event. The buzzer also activates: one short beep per second during a fault, one short beep every two seconds during a protection event, and one short beep every three seconds during an alarm condition.

In many cases the BMS will resume normal operation once the triggering condition resolves. If a fault persists, the fault record in the LCD menu identifies the specific fault type. Contact technical support if restarting the unit does not resolve the issue.

How do I set the DIP switches for a parallel installation?

Each battery in a parallel bank must have a unique address set using the 6-bit DIP switch on the front panel. The first battery (master) is set to address 1: switch position 1 ON, all other positions OFF. Each subsequent battery is set to the next address in sequence. The master unit must be connected to the inverter for communication.

The full DIP switch address table is in Section 9.5 of the user manual. Do not assign the same address to two units in the same bank — duplicate addresses will cause communication conflicts.

Can I connect this battery with a different brand or model of battery?

No. The manufacturer specifies that different battery types must not be connected in series or parallel with the SG48100P. All units in a parallel bank must be the same model. Connecting incompatible battery types or models can cause BMS communication failures, unbalanced charging, and may create a safety hazard.

Are the UL certifications accepted for permitted residential installations?

The SG48100P carries UL1973 and UL9540A certifications. These certifications are commonly required by US building departments, fire authorities, and insurance providers for permitted battery storage installations. Requirements vary by jurisdiction — confirm the specific requirements with your local building department or licensed electrician before purchasing. Certification documentation is available on request.

Does this battery include a smartphone monitoring app?

The SG48100P does not include a built-in Wi-Fi module or dedicated smartphone app. Battery status is displayed on the front-panel LCD. When the battery is connected to a compatible inverter via CAN or RS485, battery data — including state of charge, voltage, and current — may be visible through the inverter manufacturer's monitoring app, such as Growatt ShinePhone or Victron VRM. The included RS232 USB cable allows connecting to a PC for detailed BMS monitoring and parameter access using compatible software.

What does the 10-year warranty cover?

The 10-year warranty covers manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship under normal operating conditions, including BMS failure caused by manufacturing defects and cell capacity falling below 80% of rated capacity within the warranty period.

The warranty does not cover: physical damage from improper installation or handling, operation outside of the specified temperature or voltage ranges, exposure to water or moisture, unauthorized disassembly or modification of the battery, damage caused by reverse polarity connection, or use with battery types other than SG48100P units. The warranty applies to the original purchaser only and is not transferable. Proof of original purchase is required for any warranty claim.

Warranty and Certifications

UL1973
UL9540A
CE
UN38.3

UL1973 is a battery safety standard that covers cell and pack electrical safety, mechanical safety, and thermal behavior under both normal operating conditions and defined abuse conditions. The SG48100P carries a UL1973 listing.

UL9540A is a test method for evaluating the fire hazard of energy storage systems. It examines thermal runaway propagation between cells and modules to determine the risk to a building. Many US building departments and fire authorities require UL9540A test data for permitted energy storage installations.

CE indicates the product meets European Union safety, health, and environmental requirements applicable to its product category.

UN38.3 is required for transporting lithium batteries. It covers testing for altitude simulation, thermal cycling, vibration, shock, external short circuit, impact, overcharge, and forced discharge.

Certification documentation is available on request. Contact us with your project details and we will provide the relevant paperwork for your building department or insurance provider.

10-Year Warranty — Summary

  • Warranty period: 10 years from the original date of purchase
  • Covered: manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship under normal operating conditions, BMS failure from manufacturing defect, cell capacity below 80% of rated capacity within the warranty period
  • Not covered: physical damage, moisture or water exposure, operation outside specified temperature or voltage limits, unauthorized disassembly or modification, reverse polarity damage, use with incompatible battery types
  • Transferability: original purchaser only — non-transferable
  • Proof of purchase required for any warranty claim

To submit a warranty claim, contact our support team with your order number, purchase date, a description of the fault, and any error or alarm information displayed on the battery LCD.

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